Upconversion nanoparticles possess unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, read more sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It explores various aspects,

Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These remarkable

Chelated fertilizers are a widely used choice for gardeners looking to enhance their yield. They work by binding essential minerals to a stable molecule, making them easily available for plant assimilation. This system results in healthier plants and increased crop productivity. Understanding how chelated fertilizers work is essential for achievin